Choking
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Choking

Choking occurs when an object blocks the airway, preventing breathing. Immediate action is critical as prolonged choking can lead to suffocation and potential brain damage. If the person is unable to breathe, speak, or cough, urgent care is necessary. In resource-limited settings, be prepared to call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital if the situation doesn't resolve quickly.

Steps

  1. Step 1. Assess the situation: Determine if the person can still breathe or speak.
  2. Step 2. If the person cannot breathe, encourage them to cough forcefully if they can.
  3. Step 3. If they are unable to cough, speak, or breathe, stand behind them and wrap your arms around their waist.
  4. Step 4. Make a fist with one hand and place it just above their navel.
  5. Step 5. Grasp your fist with the other hand and apply quick inward and upward thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).
  6. Step 6. Continue thrusts until the object is expelled or they lose consciousness.
  7. Step 7. If the person becomes unconscious, gently lower them to the ground and call for help.
  8. Step 8. Do not attempt to reach into their mouth to grab the object, as this may push it further down.

This information does not replace professional medical care. Please seek emergency help when needed.